Lord Gort bought Bunratty Castle
in the 1950's in complete ruin. He went by historical
documents and rebuilt the castle to what he imagined
it looked like back in the 15th century when it
was originally built. In the last decade he added
the Folk Park that you see today.
The castle has had few residents
but its most important were the O'Brien's, the
Earls of Thomond, from 1500 until 1624, when the
so-called "Great Earl" died. The castle was finally
abandon in the last century and left to ruin until
Lord Gort saw its potential.
Bunratty Castle's most distinguishable
feature is its double façade. Twin arches, front
and back, were meant to confuse would be invaders
looking for the front door, thus giving the castle
guard more time to prepare for battle.
The first room you'll see when you
enter through the ground floor door is the Main
Guard. The castle guards originally used this
room. This is where they ate, slept and were kept
entertained. In this room there is the Minstrel's
Gallery where musicians could play during meals.
Because of the location of this room in the keep
it allowed the guards to better protect their
lord.
The first floor of the castle is
the Banqueting Hall. This is where the castle
hosts its medieval styled banquets from April
to October every year.
The Great Hall is on the next floor and is the room
where the Lord of the keep would do business, spend
time with his family, and any other duties that
needed attending. There are four prominent features
of this room.
The long table at the far
end of the room is called the dais (prononced
day-iz) and is where the lord would sit
to conduct business. Quite often during
important business it's here where he would
sit with his wife, lead guards and the castle
priest.
Above the main entrance is
a small window. This window looks down from
the North Solar, which would have been the
lord's private apartments. This window came
in handy for spying into the Great Hall
as well as protection in the event that
the guards failed to keep an intruder out.
Arrows and other weapons could be launched
from this window.
The pit in the middle of the
floor is called a brazier (pronounced bray-sher)
and is a type of fireplace. Directly above,
the chimney would draw out the smoke. The
one you see is a timber replica of the original
one that would have been made of stone.
The Standard, known as a Tudor
Standard in the 15th century, would have
been used to hang the family banner from
when the lord was home. These are rare finds
today and this one is exceptionally lovely
and a wonderful example of carving intricacy.
Not only did they serve a purpose there
was also decorative.
Another highlight in the castle
is the South Solar. The doorway is gated to visitors
but you can see the splendor in the room. This
room would have been used as guest quarters. Today's
decoration is a fine recreation of how the chamber
would have looked in Tudor times.
Each of the four corners of the castle have circular
stone stairwells. Each is accessible to visitors
and two of them will lead you to the roof where
you can look out over the land, as a guard would
have.
The Folk Park was meticulously created by salvaging
many cottages and village shop ruins from around
Ireland. Many cottages are real stores or models
and some allow you to buy some of what is on display.
Others have local country folks in them telling
you about their trade and how they benefited the
castle and its lord.
The Park is made up of two general areas, country
and town.
Farm
The country end of the park is near the castle
and is where you'll find the thatch cottages.
The fisherman's cottage has a man inside showing
you how to make fishing nets. The blacksmith shows
you how to make nails and other metal items. The
weavers cottage offers fine woven goods and the
shopkeeper will show you how the loom works. The
farmhouse has a woman inside baking traditional
soda bread and churning her own butter (stick
around and she'll offer you a taste). And the
farmhouse garage has the farmer in it telling
you about farming…unless he's inside the farmhouse
scoffing some bread and butter for his tea!
The town end of the park has several period buildings
that are open for trade as well. The camera store
will take an old fashioned photo of you, the confectionery
will cater to your sweet tooth and the restaurant
will serve you wonderful traditional fare. There
is also a working post office where you can mail
your post cards and a pub to quench your thirst.
Park employees dress in period costume and wander
the streets demonstrating traditional crafts.
Town
The rest of the park is open for wandering. There
is a small petting zoo, a flock of red deer and
several other buildings, including a Georgian
house and chapel. And throughout the park you
will see pens of domestic animals, some of which
won't turn down a pat or two.
Near the main entrance you'll find the tearoom,
which is a simple little café for coffee, tea
and colas as well as pastry, scones and other
light meals. Across the way is a small restaurant
for more substantial meals. And in the village
is a traditional restaurant and pub.
There is also a gift store. You'll find many
Irish-made goods as well as a small heritage center
where you can look up your family name and get
a printout on Bunratty paper.
Bunratty Mead Winery is just down the road from
the castle. Turn left from the main entrance of
the park, or the rear car park behind Mac's Pub,
and walk until you see the winery on your left.
This is the only winery in Ireland and it produces
a wine called Mead. It's open Monday through Friday
only fro 10am to 4pm.
Mead is made from honey and gives the wine its
sweet and unique flavor. It was originally served
only at weddings in Medieval times and given as
gifts to the newlyweds, as honey was a precious
commodity, as was salt. The term honeymoon gets
its name from this honey wine. Newlyweds were
given enough Mead to sustain them through one
full cycle of the moon…honey-moon.